Besides, the person you ask should NOT be nationalistic and emotional. The Ogaden War, or the Ethio-Somali war (Somali: Dagaalkii Xoraynta Soomaali Galbeed), was a Somali military offensive between July 1977 and March 1978 over the disputed Ethiopian region of Ogaden, which began with the Somali invasion of Ethiopia. This conflict, however, held significance greater than most territorial disputes because Ethiopia was backed by the Soviet Union and Somalia was supported by the United States, thus bringing the Cold War to eastern Africa. Dort heißt es dazu: The Ethio-Somali War (also Ethiopian-Somali War or Ogaden War) was a conventional conflict fought by Ethiopia and Somalia between July 1977 and March 1978 over the disputed Ogaden region in present-day eastern Ethiopia. [25] Meles Zenawi has agreed to withdraw Ethiopian forces at arrival of the African Union. Ditto the question of "Who started the war between Ethiopia and Eritrea?" However, because of the Somali Civil War and the lack of a functioning central government in Somalia since the collapse of the Democratic Republic of Somalia in 1991, Ethiopia enjoys the upper hand militarily and economically. Border war with Ethiopia (1998-2000) After independence, the sovereignty over many areas along the 1,000-kilometer border between Eritrea and Ethiopia was never officially determined. The Somalis were initially successful in their attack, but the Soviets-- initially patrons of the Somalis-- switched sides and started supporting the Ethiopians. FAQ: War between Somalia and Ethiopia. The war ended when Somali forces retreated back across the border and a truce was declared. [20], Ethiopian soldiers again attacked and temporarily captured the border town of Beledhawo on Wednesday, May 15, 2002 with the help of the SRRC after the town had been captured by a rival militia. The war’s origins can also be traced back to the differences between the Eritrean and Ethiopian leadership that emerged in the 1980s. A look back at the troubled relations between Ethiopia and Somalia - made worse in recent years by Ethiopia's deep distrust of Somalia's Islamist groups. Then Ethiopia reversed its position and began to support the interim government, especially against various Islamist militias in Somalia, most recently the Islamic Courts Union. Eritreabecame part of Ethiopia after World War II following the defeat of Italy in both regions. 34 Therefore, it is not wise and rational for the Ethiop ian leader Abiy to simply say ‘Som alia Clashes over the disputed region include: The first incursion by Ethiopian troops after the fall of the central Somali government took place in August 1996. 1500s - … [17] A number of Somali warlord factions have also held meetings and formed loose alliances in Ethiopia. [18][19], Reports in early January, 2002 indicated that around 300 Ethiopian soldiers were deployed in Garowe (capital of Puntland) with other Ethiopian troops reportedly moving into the neighbouring Bay region and around Baidoa. After the raid, control of the town was turned over to the SRRC. However, the Ethiopians managed to secure the assistance of Cristóvão da Gama's Portuguese troops and maintain their domain's autonomy. He also claimed that Ethiopia's government had lists of Al-Ittihad members who were, at the time, in the Transitional National Government and parliament of Somalia; a claim that TNG President Abdiqasim Salad Hassan has consistently denied. google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; Historyguy.com Wars Between the East African Neighbors of Ethiopia and Somalia Somali "Mad Mullah" Jihad (1899-1905)--Somali tribesmen led by religious leader Muhammad ibn Abd Allah Hasan waged a desert guerrilla war against Britain, Italy and Ethiopia.Following repeated defeats by the Somalis, the colonial powers offered him territory in Italian Somaliland in exchange for peace. Although an attempt was made to improve relations between Ethiopia and the TNG in June 2001,[24] relations only really improved in 2004 when Abdullahi Yusuf became the TNG President. this region that caused the war that broke between Somalia and Ethiopia in 1977. A Somali Islamist leader has ordered a "jihad" to drive out Ethiopian troops, after they entered the country to protect the weak interim government, however, Sharia courts in Ethiopia condemned the ICU's declaration of holy war. It really depends on how you define winning and which war you are referring to. Some observers say the violence in Somalia may be a proxy war between Eritrea and Ethiopia. google_ad_client = "pub-3974071567099242";