research paper on cultural differences

Karen Page Winterich This could be a culture that exists side by side with yours in … Research paper on Cultural Differences. Study 1 supports the existence of these cultural differences, with study 2 providing support for styles of thinking (analytic vs. holistic) as the drivers of cultural differences in brand extension evaluations. In contrast, consumers with an interdependent self-construal tend to be avoidance motivated and focused on prevention (Aaker and Lee 2001), as well as on maintaining adherence to norms through impulse control (Zhang and Shrum 2009) and on attentiveness to social consensus (Aaker and Maheswaran 1997). Those participants were drawn from various ethnicities that would include Asian, Black American, White Caucasian, and American Indian. These findings shed light on the relationship between self-construal and goal type, and offer insights, to both consumers and managers, on how to increase motivation for goal pursuit. Posted in: Free Essays | Jul 17, 2013 at 11:36 pm. Further, after setting their goal, consumers who were more independent exhibited more (less)motivation, as measured by the amount of money they put at stake, when their goal was weight reduction (maintenance). Pursuing Attainment versus Maintenance Goals: The Interplay of Self-Construal and Goal Type on Consumer Motivation Cultivating Optimism: How to Frame Your Future during a Health Challenge Extending Culturally Symbolic Brands: A Blessing or a Curse? The theory of cultural differences revolves around 7 concepts, Individual and Collective Orientation, High- and Low-Context Cultures, Power distance, Masculine and Feminine Cultures, High-Ambiguity-Tolerant and Low-Ambiguity-Tolerant Cultures, Long- and Short-Term Orientation, and Indulgence and restraints. Cultures change and cultural diversity is created, maintained and lost over time. Melanie Rudd The papers in this curation address these implications. 2013 The Authors. Cross-cultural competence as an integral part of skills of the manager Managers working with multicultural teams should possess an experience of working in sphere of cross-cultural interactions and communications in order to work effectively with people from different cultures. 30 Cool Sample Research Paper Topics on Culture. Also, the best copy of this paper on cultural differences may be found as a PDF (Appendix I) under my new book, Party-Directed Mediation: Helping Others Resolve Differences, which you may download free here.--Gregorio Cultural differences could mean many different things. The paper "Cultural Differences and People Management" discusses that the cross-cultural awareness and sensitivity includes the management of an individualist/collectivist setting, masculine/feminine scenario, uncertainty avoidance, and power distance… Download full paper … Most cross-cultural research investigates distinctions in individualism and collectivism (Hofstede 1984, 2001; Triandis 1995) or independent and interdependent self-construals (Markus and Kitayama 1991). In the book, The Miles Between, a group of teens, who attend a boarding school, have a different way of life than I do. Research; Cultural Differences Essay; Cultural Differences Essay. Essay Instructions: The topic country is SPAIN a) Identify the key cultural differences. A majority of the respondents, The Theory of Cultural Differences Both correlational and causal evidence is provided in a series of five studies that examine country-level power distance as well as individual and temporarily salient power distance belief. The culture of America fascina Cultural differences often lead to misunderstandings however this can also have a serious impact on our personal relationships and business relationships. In the book, The Miles Between, a group of teens, who attend a boarding school, have a different way of life than I do. These results explain differences in charitable giving across cultures and provide implications for nonprofit organizations soliciting donations. We can custom-write anything as well! source.. A culture shock essay can explore different themes regarding cultural disparities. Typical Examples of cultural differences The perception is different and often selective: Expressions are differentiated according their importance: for the Inuits (Eskimos) snow is part of their everyday life, therefore many words (e. g. over 10 substantives) exist to describe it. Even though there is many differences between our cultures, there are still some similarities peeping through all the differences. Describe how they came about, and then descibe how this would affect doing business within another country. After this, I will point out why Rachels believe the argument is flawed and the proof he provides to back up his belief. Her parents always care about decision in life, such as, school and boyfriend. This paper examines cultural differences in management styles. Yinlong Zhang. Page 1 of 50 - About 500 essays. However, they only emerged when both the brand and the product were culturally symbolic, likely to automatically activate a cultural schema but did not emerge for brands low in cultural symbolism. View Cultural difference Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Read Research Paper On Cultural Differences and other exceptional papers on every subject and topic college can throw at you. First, I will explain what Moral Relativism is. After performing three experiment methods: probe, usability test, and focus group interview in the Netherlands and Korea, we discovered that productivity and effectiveness was poorer in Korea. The paper discusses two multicultural concepts, analyze them, and examine the significance they have in the understanding of cultural differences prevalent in the society. Also, further investigation is on the employee’s perception of how the practices and policies of cultural diversity is being delivered by the management at the university. However, Susie's boyfriend, female. Consequently, those participants were equally drawn from different countries in the world to participate in the study (p. 28). Cultural Differences (Autumn 2017) Curator: Sharon Shavitt. I honestly did not need an assessment to point out my knowledge of cultural differences as I have lived with many different cultures. Individual Cultures Revolves around the Belief that one must watch out for themselves as Individual cultures have the High values of self, such as getting a, Role Of Information Systems During 21st Century, Professional Development : An Exploration Of Their Relationships By Integrating Literature And Interview Data, The Importance Of Music Therapy For Children And Their Families, Management Of Quality Management Standards, The French Revolution And The Arab Spring, Delayed Childbearing Outcomes And Prevention, The Flight Of Canada And The Different Drummer, Business Guide Or Safe Methods Of Business. In cultures where the independent self is highly accessible, individuals adopting an initiator frame (how will I act, regardless of the situations I encounter?) Moreover, mediation and moderation evidence revealed that this interactive effect of culture and frame on optimism was driven by people’s ability to easily imagine the recovery process. Generally, a diversity essay can be incisive or divisive depending on how you frame it. It could also mean things like accent, face, body, and color. This has given rise to a burgeoning literature that examines many implications of cultural variability, including for brand management, consumer well-being, and charitable donations. Collectivistic cultures, such as those in Asia, foster an interdependent self-construal that views the self as socially embedded and mutually obligated to others. Essay on Cultural Diversity! Carlos J. Torelli Culturally congruent extensions (i.e., when both the brand and the extension category cue the same cultural schema) were evaluated more favorably than culturally neutral extensions, which in turn were evaluated more favorably than culturally incongruent ones (i.e., cue two different cultural schemas). Cultural Differences Essay; Cultural Differences Essay. The researcher after examining the literature and various research papers, concluded that workforce diversity is strength for any organization but people still stick to their views related to caste, religion etc and so consider diversity as a problem but if managed properly, can increase the productivity. ' I explain to my children that they are at a disadvantage growing up here as there is not the cultural differences like we had in Georgia, especially where I lived. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Poor scholarly use of available literature. Next, I will discuss how Moral Relativism is false for other reasons, as well, all cultures are the same from person to person. Rohini Ahluwalia. The assignment you are given may ask you to compare and contrast two different cultures, or to compare your own culture to a culture with which you are unfamiliar. (Pusch, 1979). b) Explore the ramifications of the following cultural-related topics as they are manifested in your research country: (Spain) 1) RACE 2) RELIGION When it comes to people, diversity can be interpreted differently, for instance, it can be socioeconomic, cultural, gender, racial, etc. perspectives in psychology and anthropology to understand a society’s signature pattern of beliefs Cultural dimensions that reflect differences in gender roles, but also elements related to the ethics of sexual difference were highlighted by many researchers. Understanding the influence of cultural factors on consumer behavior is crucial because consumption and marketing are global phenomena, and efforts by firms to influence consumers often cross cultural boundaries. Kylie has to stay in a wheelchair and, Race, Religion, Shape, and Form. Culture is a very broad subject that offers us countless possibilities for the research. The differences were found due to the contrary between cultures, … Many times, students focus on race when writing essays on diversity because it is the most obvious issue. Donnel A. Briley ); the converse occurred for individuals from cultures where the interdependent self is highly accessible. Individualistic cultures, such as those in North America, foster an independent self-construal that casts the self as agentic and distinct from others. The authors propose that there are a few lessons learnt in the common class which can be useful also for libraries and librarians serving multicultural populations. Therefore, family is an immense part of controlling, gender, ethnicity, class, religion, race, and nationality. No comments. Published by Elsevier B.V. cultural diversity and negatively associated with the overlap between culture and ethnicity. For example, a different and unique name, or the food you eat. Antonios Stamatogiannakis Consumers with an independent self-construal tend to be approach motivated—their self-regulatory goals focus on promotion. Accepting Inequality Deters Responsibility: How Power Distance Decreases Charitable Behavior This study sets out to explore cultural differences, what they mean, and their implications. Haiyang Yang Coping with differences can be difficult, however people figure out a way to fix it. This sample Cultural Differences in Organization Research Paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. Sample Research Paper. The papers … Finally, although only a small portion of a country's overall cultural heterogeneity occurs between groups, this does not imply that cultural differences between groups are irrelevant. The effects were driven by the processing (dis)fluency generated by the simultaneous activation of the same (different) cultural schemas by the product and the brand. Research paper on Cultural Differences. This research examines how self-construal (i.e., independent vs. interdependent) and goal type (i.e., attainment vs. maintenance) are conceptually linked and jointly impact consumer behavior. But for feel comfortable with the people that differ from us, we need lot of time for socialization. This interaction effect was found within a single culture, between cultures, when self-construal was experimentally manipulated or measured, and when potential confounding factors like regulatory focus were controlled for. Cultural Differences in Brand Extension Evaluation: The Influence of Analytic versus Holistic Thinking Someone who is not aware of different cultures make them hard to adapt to certain work environments and it could lead to or cause problems within the workplace. Cultural differences shape a person’s identity and it defines who they are. Could power distance, which is the extent that inequality is expected and accepted, explain why some countries and consumers are more likely to engage in prosocial behavior, including donations of both money and time? You may study the global aspects of culture that belongs to all the humanity, focus on the one place and time or make a research about some peculiarities of your local community. Angela immigrated from Korea and faced mean comments from her classmates. We examine this process across cultures. Understanding the influence of cultural factors on consumer behavior is crucial because consumption and marketing are global phenomena, and efforts by firms to influence consumers often cross cultural boundaries. The results of five experiments and one field study involving different operationalizations of self-construal and goal pursuit activities suggest that attainment (maintenance) goals can be more motivating for participants with a more independent (interdependent) self-construal and that differences in salient knowledge about pursuing the goals are one potential mechanism underlying this effect. This has given rise to a burgeoning literature that examines many implications of cultural variability, including for brand management, consumer well-being, and charitable donations. I am an international student from Taiwan. Cultural differences and diversity. Although they both faced obstacles, they coped with their challenges in different ways. Jennifer Aaker. In our world today there is a lot of hate and misunderstandings of cultural differences and disabilities.These problems can lead people to having personal challenges. The next two papers address emerging themes regarding cultural views of power and inequality, and ways to leverage brands as cultural icons. Julia gave me an amazing interview, she and I have very similar upbringings, but we are very different in some of our cultural beliefs. Consistent with the mediating role of perceived responsibility, results reveal that un- controllable needs and communal relationship norms are boundary conditions that overcome the negative effect of power distance on charitable behavior. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. This intercultural relationship can get in school and work place. We predict that consumers from Eastern cultures, characterized by holistic thinking, perceive higher brand extension fit and evaluate brand extensions more favorably than do Western consumers, characterized by analytic thinking. Pick a culture you are interested in, within the constraints of your assignment. While simple, these elements of culture can present challenges for people, who are not from that culture. The effects emerged with both moderate and low fit brand extensions, as well as for narrow and broad brands. Cultural Differences in Communication Essay 1402 Words6 Pages The term “culture” refers to the complex accumulation of knowledge, folklore, language, rules, rituals, habits, lifestyles, attitudes, beliefs, and customs that link and provide a general identity to a … Objective 2c: Recommend business decisions based on cultural differences and diversity. Because cross-cultural consumer research is a mature and active subdiscipline, this curation highlights the last few years of research. Research shows that optimism can positively impact health, but when and why people feel optimistic when confronting health challenges is less clear. Purpose: The purpose if this paper is to examine how cultural diversity is managed in a Swedish university, Jönköping International Business School (JIBS). According to Brunner (2005), he confirmed that “subjects of any studies that would relate to cultural differences and cultural diversity would include those people who belonged to their ethnic origins” (p. 28). Page 1 of 50 - About 500 Essays Differences Of Cultural Diversity. Sample Research Paper on Cultural Differences Islam and Jewish culture held parallel and contrasting view of the world and its interaction. Cultural Diversity (Research Paper Sample) Instructions: The task was to summarize 4 articles given by the client on cultural diversity, identify the main points and draw a conclusion regarding the topic in light to the previous research. Social learning and choosing, acquiring and assimilating and rejecting information and knowledge is a necessary aspect of the formation of cultural repertoire. You will be select a specific country which you will use to answer questions related to the following scenario. Findings from six studies show that the frames people adopt when thinking about health challenges influence their optimism about overcoming those challenges, and that their culture moderates this effect. Similarly the Zulus use 39 different descriptions (singular words) for the color „green”. Makeup Who You Are: Self-Expression Enhances the Perceived Authenticity and Public Promotion of Beauty Work, How the Eyes Connect to the Heart: The Influence of Eye Gaze Direction on Advertising Effectiveness, Pursuing Attainment versus Maintenance Goals: The Interplay of Self-Construal and Goal Type on Consumer Motivation, Cultivating Optimism: How to Frame Your Future during a Health Challenge, Cultural Differences in Brand Extension Evaluation: The Influence of Analytic versus Holistic Thinking, Accepting Inequality Deters Responsibility: How Power Distance Decreases Charitable Behavior. …. Culture can be explained as a collection of lifestyle, values, ethical and moral standard, belief systems, language, style of interaction and thinking patterns which are developed by a social order to make sure that this prevails in certain physical and human conditions. We are in the process of analyzing the data. These effects held for distinct health challenges (cancer, diabetes, flood- related illness, traumatic injury) and across single-country and cross-country samples, and they impacted positive health outcomes and decisions ranging from anticipated energy, physical endurance, and willingness to take on more challenging physical therapy to intentions to get vaccinated, stick to a doctor-recommended diet, and undertake a physically strenuous vacation.

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