the Africa Union is from its creation - a joke destined to fail and again prove the world right – Africa cannot guide itself out of the condition that it finds itself in. Therefore, it is necessary to know the basic information about the advantages and disadvantages of … 9 Disadvantages and Advantages of Labor Unions. The author of this blog is Professor Franklyn Lisk, More information on the Centre for Globalisation/Regionalisation, Experts Directory This means that they had seve… Telephone Listings His utter determination to win was key in the Civil War. Unlike the OUA which followed a doctrine of ‘non-interference’ in the internal affairs of member states, the AU has the authority through decisions of its Peace and Security Council to interfere in member states to promote peace and protect democracy, including deploying military force in situations in which genocide and crimes against humanity are being committed. Indigenous cultures throughout the world have fought to enshrine into law parameters to protect their cultural intellectual properties by patents or trademarks. TRADE UNION … 2. It is therefore useful to take stock of the achievements of the AU in its first decade and, this can best be done from two broad perspectives which represent the main goals of the AU mentioned above - peace and prosperity. Advantages And Disadvantages Of The African Union African Fashion Analysis. Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. There are many benefits that the EU has brought to the world from an international perspective. Maybe more importantly, founder and creative director of online African fashion and lifestyle boutique Heritage 1960, Enyinne Owunwanne, suggests that “storytelling is one of the most meaningful methods of cultural proliferation. disadvantages: - there is corruption withing the leaders of the organization-focusing on only one goal in which … Kenya reinsurance has formulated specific objectives that contribute to the success of the organizations. 4. Therefore, within a South African context I/O psychologist aim/goal is to provide a space were diversity and transformation among employees are encouraged as well as implementing employee-orientated activities, in connection with human resources; economic and marketing improvement and improving competitiveness among South Africa (Kriek, Kenya Re is committed to offering world-class reinsurance service. This is most obvious in the case of China’s ever growing presence in Africa, which the AU appears to regard as a positive factor. Although the Confederacy had good leaders too, the Union had more. The AU has clearly had reasonable achievements through its direct contribution and partnership with the international body to resolving and decreasing conflicts in some of the region’s hotbeds. Economic Stability During the breakout of the Civil War, northern states were within the industrial revolution. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. This is in no way to discriminate the AU or to create controversy, this is to solely show the disadvantages of AU for the people who are interested in the AU. Tel: +44 (0)24 7652 3523 Be the reinsurer of choice in their chosen, 6 Political globalization can be very beneficial when countries need to stand together and support each other during difficult times such as unforeseen natural disasters or terrorist attacks. The African Union provides a international forum for African debate and discussion of many issues! A single market has many benefits. It was agreed that a Continental free Trade Area will be established with the following objectives; 1. The transition from OAU to AU was clearly intended to transform the institutional framework for realizing the pan-African vision and mission from what some critics regarded as a mere ‘talking shop’ to an action-oriented forum. In fact, there are major differences among the West African … Some of the major aims of the African Union include solving of the problem of the slow pace of economic development in the continent and to promote unity and solidarity among African countries. Social media is a platform that we use every day and spend much time on them. 1. There have also been some hiccups or setbacks, such as the decision by the AU to move its July 2012 bi-annual summit from Lilongwe, Malawi, to Addis Ababa in response to Malawi’s refusal to invite the Sudan’s head of state, Omar al-Bashir, from participating on the ground that he is charged and under a warrant of arrest by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes: this, in a way, reflects a potential conflict between African regionalism and international mechanisms to promote and protect the rule of law, justice and respect for human rights. The African Union is one of the world's most important intergovernmental organizations. The charter that created the OAU was the result of several multinational African conferences held in the 1950s and 1960s aimed at supporting Africans There have been fewer wars fought on the continent then at any time since the reign of the Roman Empire over the region. The African Union after 10 years: Successes and Challenges. Proposals for an African central bank and an African monetary union at the continental level are still on the drawing board, as vested interest and concerns about sovereignty hold back the necessary political will to drive the process. This has given the Union a more strategic advantage over the Confederacy.2. Africa’s traditional partners in the West tend to view its relationship with China with some concern and scepticism regarding motive and outcome. These objectives include; • Promote professionalism and ethics in the insurance industry. In today’s highly globalized world, with new creative innovation sprouting up around the continent, African innovators must understand the value of their design and cultural ideas, and understand that by protecting and promoting their cultural intellectual property they can become narrators of the story of African fashion. This is their official website. The majority of trade unions are independent of the employer. ... advantages and disadvantages to emulating the EU model if in fact this is the case. Africa is the largest recipient of foreign aid, which is thought to have moved African economies forward as this can be seen from the rise in number of school going children, accessibility to health services, efficiency in armies, improvement of infrastructure such as roads, stadiums, bridges, universities and the shift in the gross domestic product of the recipient countries, including also creation of job opportunities for people. The negotiations for the East African Monetary Union, which commenced in 2011, and fast tracking the process towards East African Federation all underscore the serious determination of the East African leadership and citizens to construct a powerful and sustainable East African economic and political bloc. FedEx has a program to empower and motivate employees with responsibilities and allowing them to make some decision to improve delivery that enhances customer satisfaction (Mohammed, et, al. These objectives are not always at odds with each other. A single currency is when a number of countries join their currencies together into one single currency. Through the indiscriminate exchange of 5 th freedom traffic rights, African carriers could face direct and In reality, about 1% of the budget is directly associated with this practice. The social impact of the World Cup was that of bringing people of different races, ages, genders and backgrounds together to unite for the cause of supporting the country and of being good hosts. Adams also mentions that the country is going through a transition from a painful and divided past and that South Africans are trying to become one nation (2010). The biggest leader though was President Lincoln. The African Union has been effective in boosting cooperation and unity within Africa, putting its efforts towards diminishing conflict and boosting democracy. 1 Strengths for Ecobank According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the 2014 median weekly pay for full-time workers belonging to a union was $970, compared to $763 for their nonunion counterparts. Advantages and disadvantages . The African Union is one of the world 's most dominant intergovernmental operations. Citizens of some AU member states are apprehensive about the consequences on their personal well- being and livelihoods of growing Chinese presence in their national economies. Some of the major aims of the African Union (AU) include the following: Promotion of unity and solidarity : The AU has one of its biggest aims or goals being the promotion of unity and solidarity among African countries. Despite numerous protocols and signing of technical consensus documents to facilitate the free movement of goods and people across borders, the AU’s record in stimulating the removal of trade barriers between countries in the union is less than impressive and the value of intra-African trade is still abysmally low as a percentage of total trade. Advantages and disadvantages Implementing a new currency in a country is always a controversial topic because it has both many advantages and disadvantages. National interest is best served by airlines over which the relevant state has direct control. The AU now pays more attention to international development cooperation and relationship with international partners than has hitherto been the case. It offer cross-border client services and provide distinctive local knowledge which will be immense benefit to your customers’ businesses. • Improve returns on assets, provide international customer service standards, In order to enjoy the benefits from a legally recognised marriage, couples should familiarise themselves with the different marital regimes in South Africa , as well as the advantages and disadvantages of civil marriage. Free trade area and customs union both deal with tariffs and trading. The advantages can be classified into three categories: Commercial . Higher Wages – One of the top benefits of being a union worker is that you enjoy a better wage as compared to your non-union counterparts. When countries can freely move products across borders, then each nation gets to take advantage of the manufacturing, commercial, and industrial strengths of every other economy in the agreement. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. Free trade area. They work directly with their union board to communicate their demands, and the union board then negotiates with the employers on the workers behalf. Advantages And Disadvantages Of The African Union 965 Words | 4 Pages. However this monetary union also can be achieved by stepping some steps. This essay will cover its successes as well as weaknesses in terms of strengthening its ties amongst the member states through social, economic and political matters. A major challenge confronting the AU and its leaders is how to respond to the job and livelihood aspirations of Africa’s youth who account for as much as three-quarters of the labour force in most countries; many have gone to school and attended universities to become productive members of society, but end up being jobless. Advantages and Disadvantage of Mobile Phones. When the war began, many key questions were still unanswered. The issue of economics is a very different question, since each member has unique needs that a continental body cannot always meet. The processes of economic integration have positive and negative consequences for the countries, although they are not the same in all cases. The African Union is one of the world's most important intergovernmental organizations. With Africa rapidly on the rise – home to seven of the world’s fastest growing economies – African leaders are looking to safeguard a future of sustained growth. The headquarters of the AU is now housed in a magnificent multi-million dollar complex in Addis Ababa that has been provided by the China as a “ gift to Africa”. Manufacturers can easily copy other member countries’ products. Jan 28, 2016 May 15, 2015 by Crystal Lombardo. The advantages and disadvantages of foreign aid take a look at the reality of this transfer of wealth. Coronavirus (Covid-19): Latest updates and information, The African Union after 10 years: Successes and Challenges. 2. Comparative Advantage This is the point of all customs unions. Key points: I am trying to list the Pros and cons of using a mobile phone in this post. Using mobile phones has lots of advantages and disadvantages and most you will be aware of that. University Profile The main example of this is the introduction of the Euro in the European Union. Also, we’ll ask if there are advantages and disadvantages to emulating the EU model if in fact this is the case. Advantages and Disadvantages of The Union and The Confederacy. The Customs Union was completed in 1968. We use cookies to give you the best online experience. • Be Africa’s best source of reinsurance security and service provider, increase gross premiums from new and existing markets, Development of Hubs: The free exchange of 5 th freedom traffic rights will increase the The African Children’s Charter, which so far has been ratified by 45 out of Africa’s 54 0 states, is intended to take into account the economic, social, political, cultural and historical experience of African children, and thereby provide a distinctively African framework for … Social Media, University of Warwick A currency union, therefore, appears to be en vogue as (at least one part of) a solution. It was a major event in not only our nation, but the world’s history. It is strategically positioned to deliver banking services and solutions. When law enforcement is weak, the threat to intellectual property is also higher. Some landlocked nations have overcome these disadvantages, providing templates for others to follow. It is noted how Nelson Mandela was also acknowledged for helping to achieve this unity, as he had secured the rights to host the event in 2004 (Adams, 2010). AU observer missions are now sent as a matter of routine to cover elections in all member states, in accordance with the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (2007). New currency has different impacts on businesses and individuals, which creates more points of view on the usefulness of currency unions. The average American believes 25% of the government’s budget goes to foreign aid. However, at the moment, there is nothing tangible to boast about. Over 90% of unionized workers were entitled to medical benefits, while about 70% of non-union workers were entitled to the same benefit. The African Union is an organization that was established on July 10th 2002 in South Africa. Focusing on the advantages, and disadvantages, of both the Union and Confederate States and how that, if at all, affected the outcome of the Civil War. It became an advantage motivating employees in carrying the business forward. However, they are different in many ways. Civil marriages are recognised and fully protected by the law, as are the other valid marriages in South Africa, namely customary marriages and civil unions. With the disadvantages of it, many people today are not happy primarily on the health issues and other negative things that affects in their everyday living. New currency has different impacts on businesses and individuals, which creates more points of view on the usefulness of currency unions. They work directly with their union board to communicate their demands, and the union board then negotiates with the employers on the workers behalf. It allows local business and IT staff to be innovative (Viaene & De Hertogh, 2010, p. 324). Free Trade Area vs. Customs Union vs. When workers are employed and unionized, they have a much better chance to receive essential benefits from their employer. United Kingdom Facebook. Its solutions, that is its products are fully customised and delivered through the most extensive banking network in Africa. Its predecessor was the Organization for African Unity (OAU)—established in 1963. Union Advantages: Leaders. The AU rightly recognizes the demographic dividend to be reaped from the region’s youthful population structure, as numerous countries in Asia have benefited from over the past two decades, and, hence, member states are encouraged to link their growth performance and development pattern to the creation of employment and socio-economic opportunities especially for young people. Although union members typically enjoy higher wages, membership in a union has both monetary and nonmonetary costs. Advantages and Disadvantages of International Trade. Slavery did not become a moral cause of the Union effort until Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. The agreement will be the largest trade agreement in history since the creation of the World Trade Organization. Fashion tells a visual story, oftentimes coupled with a story of history and tradition, and this is invaluable for promoting the sustainability of Africa culture” (Pool, n.d.). The positive side of foreign aid is that it is said to alleviate poverty in developing countries because there are charity organizations that are in place to assist countries that are heavily poverty stricken. Moreover, “the role of foreign. Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies Advantages & disadvantages of single currencies / monetary integration. Over the years, the firm has cemented its place at the pinnacle of the robust technology industry in East Africa. From hardware solutions, Computech grew its product and service offering to include software solutions, managed services, enterprise solutions , and many more. Member countries can no longer earn revenue from tariffs. Press and Media Relations The AfCFTA was conceived in January 2012 after the 18th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union, held in Ethiopia. The AU has clearly had reasonable successes through its direct contribution and collaboration with the international community to settling and minimising conflicts in some of the region’s hotbeds, such as trouble spots in the Sudan, resolving post-election violent conflicts in Cote d’Ivoire and Kenya, and forcing military coup-makers to hand back power to civilian regimes. Comparative Advantage Greater Freedoms for it’s populations New Markets Reduce Poverty Benefits of Globalisation 1. High and still rising levels of unemployment among young people in Africa prompted heads of state at the AUsummit in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, last June to adopt a ‘Declaration on Creating Employment for Accelerating Youth Development and Empowerment’. ", Each of these cultures is defined by values, traditions, social habits and behaviours, language, belief systems, concepts of the universe, dress, music and arts that they encompass (www.worldtransformation.com 2013) According to Falola and Salm (2002 p. ix), the Africans regard culture as essential to their lives and future development. ADVANTAGES: DISADVANTAGES: National interest: It is not advisable for States to become too dependent on 5th freedom services to serve their needs. The idea is not for African designers to fight the uphill battle of patenting traditional design, but to better establish and enhance their economic gain on the global design platform to help propel them as the industry’s leaders in African design content. Single Market. Progress has been made by the AU commission, in collaboration with international partners and the UN, towards better coordinating and harmonizing development policies and programmes with the 5 Regional Economic Communities (RECs) representing the various geographical regions of the continent. Facebook Twitter Google+ LinkedIn StumbleUpon Tumblr Pinterest Reddit VKontakte Odnoklassniki Pocket. They were formed to counter-balance the monopsony power of employers and seek higher wages, better working conditions and a fairer share of the company's profits. The present experience of monetary union within the EU could also be a source of disincentive. ADVANTAGES: DISADVANTAGES: Africa which could lead to an increase of tourists to South Africa and the creation of new business opportunities. African cultural forms continue to survive and thrive because of its. The AfCFTA is the largest in the world in terms of participating countries since the formation of the World Trade Organization,2 as it translates to a marke… The African Union has succeeded in developing cooperation and unity inside Africa as a whole, taking into consideration its efforts towards reducing conflict and improving democracy. The AU was modelled on the European Union with structures that included an Assembly of heads of state/government, an Executive in which countries were represented by their foreign ministers and the AU Commission which is the administrative branch made up of 10 commissioners and headed by a President. The disadvantages must be recognized, however, and then proactively removed from the equation to prevent loss of life, reduced economic influence, and other unforeseen issues that may arise. To … SATUCC Southern Africa Trade Union Co-ordination Council SESTUZ Secondary School Teachers Union of Zambia SNC Standing Negotiation Committee SNDP Sixth National Development Plan SSA Sub-Saharan Africa SSANIP Senior Staff Association of Nigerian Polytechnics . Monetary union: this is when two or more unified countries use the same currency with having the fixed exchange rate and this controlled by one central bank this is considered as the last step of economic integration. In pursuit of prosperity in the region, the AU has in place declarations and institutions to promote and support economic integration among its 54 member states as the pathway to sustainable development. 1. The AfCFTA agreement seeks the creation of a single African market for goods and services, with free movement of business persons and investments. "Covid-19 has given us the opportunity to see the power of the private sector" -Asmae Boureddaya @AsmaeB15… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… A myriad of non-tariff barriers to cross-border trade, characterised chiefly by long delays at border crossings and legal and illegal payments which increase transaction costs, is a major obstacle to expansion of intra-African trade. This is the oldest Customs Union in the world, dating back to 1910, before its member countries were independent. These leaders include Abraham Lincoln, Philip Sheridan, and Ulysses Grant. 1. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Trade Unions In South Africa 1699 Words | 7 Pages. 2. It takes time to understand business needs and design various solutions to meet those needs. There are many African countries that are part of the United Nations. 12 . With Egypt’s parliamentary ratification, three weeks from the anniversary of the signing, 19 out of the required 22 ratifications are in hand, signalling that meeting the objective of ‘entry into force’ (30 days later) is within reach.. Following its appointment in 1994 as Hewlett Packard’s distributor in East Africa, the company created two main divisions; one dealing with supplies to end users and another supplying re-sellers. Disadvantages of currency union Loss of sovereignty: – This means that country adopting the Common currency has to give up the Monetary policies to the body who is controlling the union . This The African Union was established in order to solve so many issues facing the African continent and beyond. These advantages and disadvantages of the European Union typically divide people into two different categories. Each side sees the glass as being half-full, with the other side being wrong. Some of these RECs, such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), have been quite active in exploring possibilities to harmonize budgetary and fiscal policies and for a monetary union on the basis of a common currency. Now I’m going to talk about advantages and disadvantages It is an existing union between five South African countries: Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa and Swaziland. African leaders from 44 African nations gathered at the African Union Summit from March 17th to 21st 2018 in Kigali, Rwanda, and signed the Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) treaty to create the world’s largest single market. Absence of a standing army: Another problem faced by the African Union is the fact that it lacks a standing or ready army which makes it difficult when it comes to enforcing political decisions of the unions. The advantages and disadvantages of globalization above will surely give you lots of great learning. Advantage . The biggest advantage of indigenous education is that you are able to make education more relevant to the learner because it becomes more relate-able, it becomes more modern The only disadvantage that I know of is that it’s difficult to do. The last AU summit failed to agree on the adoption of a continent-wide trade proposal, but awareness of the importance of trade barriers for economic growth is not lost as a development priority – seeing that theme of the 19th summit, 9-16 July 2012, is “Boosting intra-Africa trade”. 2016, p. 1371). The Free Trade Area will represent a GDP of US $2.6 trillion and a population of 1.7 billion people. Image Library Coventry The African continental free trade area (AfCFTA) was signed in Kigali, Rwanda, on 18 March 2018. According to Shar Adams (2010), the 2010 FIFA World Cup was a defining moment in South African history, as it played a role in uniting the country after years of separation. On 8 July 2016, following 12 years of negotiations, Tanzania announced that it will not be signing the European Union (EU) – East African Community (EAC) Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) citing the United Kingdom referendum result on leaving the EU as one of the reasons for its decision. Battle of the budget is directly associated with this practice: disadvantages: Africa which could lead to increase... In reality, about 1 % of the Union and making its operations difficult such a structure like Ulysses Grant! Suits them and Middle Eastern when that offers more advantages Strengths for Ecobank a ) Foot prints across it... Can come from such a structure the continent then at any time since creation. Our nation, but the world ’ s budget goes to foreign aid member countries were independent within. 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